A 70 year old female with loin pain and pedal edema

 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome."I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.


A 70 year old female resident of Suryapet who is a farmer by occupation came to OPD with 

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:

Loin pain since 1 year

H/o fever since 7days


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 year back then she developed right sided loin pain which is insidious in onset and gradually progressive in nature with no aggravating and relieving factors.She also has a h/o bilateral pedal edema since 7 days which is pitting type.

She has h/o intermittent fever associated with chills 

She also has h/o SOB since 3yrs  which has now progressed to 4th grade

Vomitings since 3 months -2 episodes per day ,non projectile and non bilious with food as content.

No h/o burning micturition,facial puffiness.




PAST HISTORY:

No similar complaints in past

K/c/o HTN

N/k/c/o HTN,DM,epilepsy,TB,CAD

H/o NSAIDs abuse since 2 years for loin pain

H/o head injury 4 years back for which she was  treated or underwent surgery.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet:mixed

Appetite: decreased

Bowel and bladder movements :regular

Sleep: adequate

No addictions


FAMILY HISTORY:

No significant family history


DRUG HISTORY:

Use of NSAIDs for 2 years for loin pain


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious ,coherent and cooperative 

Moderately built and nourished

Pallor :absent

Icterus:absent

Cyanosis:absent 

Clubbing:absent

Lymphadenopathy:absent

Edema :present

VITALS:

Temperature:98.6*F

BP:110/80mm Hg

Pulse rate:70bpm

Respiratory rate:16cpm


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


CVS examination:

No visible pulsations, scars, engorged veins. No rise in jvp 

Apex beat is felt at 5 Intercoastal space medial to mid clavicular line.

 S1 S2 heard . No murmurs.


Respiratory system :

Shape of chest is elliptical, b/l symmetrical.

Trachea is central. Expansion of chest is symmetrical

 Bilateral Airway Entry - positive

 Normal vesicular breath sounds


Per Abdominal examination:bowel sounds heard


CNS  : 

No focal neurological disorder found 

Normal speech


LOCAL EXAMINATION:


Inspection:
       On inspection abdomen is flat, symetrical,and slightly distended.
   Umbilcus is centre and inverted
   No scars,engorged veins are seen.
   All 9 regions of abdomen are equally moving with respiration.

Palpation:
      On palpation abdomen is soft and non tender
.On bimanual examination of kidney is not palpable.All inspectory findings are confirmed.

Percussion:no shifting dullness, no fluid thrills





PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:


CKD  with NSAID abuse












TREATMENT:


Fluid restriction 
Salt restriction
Inj.LASIX- 40mg IV -TID
Inj.REPOITIN -4000 IV/Weekly once subcutaneously
Tb.SHELCAL- 500mg OD Per orally
Tb.SOBOSIS FORTE -1gm TID Per orally
Tb.Nicardia-10mg per orally
Nebulizer with SALBUTAMOL 6th hourly
Potassium bind sachets in one glass of water per oral TID
Syp.CREMAFFIN -10ml per oral
Cap.BIO D3-Per oral OD weakly once
Tb.ULTRACET -1/2 tab QID

Inj.ZOFER-4mg IV TID.






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